Computerized Numerically Controlled Lathe 1
The Lathe
This is the lathe that will cut the curves into the front and back surfaces of the gas
permeable plastic button. You can see the blue button mounted on the spinning portion
of the lathe and is held in place by a collett. This contact lens lathe is a Computerized
Numerically Controlled (CNC) lathe which receives very precise and complex controlling
instructions from a computer, which can then cut very complex and accurate curves into the
button to form the contact lens.
Computerized Numerically Controlled Lathe 2
The Lathe Close Up
In this closer view, the gas permeable button is clearly visible. On the surface, the material
printed markings can be seen which indicate that this particular button is a blue "Boston XO"
material (the print is upside down).
The Lathe In Action 1
The Lathe In Action
In this view of the button, the central portion of the back of the lens has already had the base
curve cut into it.
The Lathe In Action 2
The Lathe In Action
The curves on the back surface of the lens are being cut all the way out to the edge of the button.
The cutting head is against the spinning button here and is removing plastic from the button in
very small amounts. The thin, stringy looking pieces of removed plastic can be seen on the left
side of the lathe. The black structure positioned just above the button is actually a vacuum that
sucks up the plastic that flies off as it is cut.
The Lathe In Action 3
The Lathe In Action
Here, the button has been flipped over so the lathe can cut the front surface of the lens. Since
most of the excess plastic of the button as already been removed, the button is now looking much
more like a finished contact lens.
The Lathe In Action 4
The Lathe In Action
In this closer view, a wisp of plastic is coming off as the cutting head is finishing the front
surface of the lens. The reddish-brown material under the lens is a waxy material that holds the
button mounted to the lathe.